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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

进退存亡

jìn tuì cún wáng

生活境遇 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6538 次浏览

📌 中文释义

前进、后退、生存、死亡。泛指各种好的与坏的处境。

🌏 English Definition

Advance or retreat, life or death

📜 出处典故

《周易·乾卦》：“知进退存亡，而不失其正者，其唯圣人乎。”

💬 中英例句

君子所贵乎知进退存亡，而不失其正也。（清·失彝尊《杭州洞霄宫提举题名记》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、宾语；指各种处境

适用学段 高中

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=4071eda71a480a74b2be93e6f70b54fa
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001283s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002261s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'jin-tui-cun-wang' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001170s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 10968 [ RunTime:0.006222s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 10968 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001699s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 10968 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 10968 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002066s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000587s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001678s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '进退存亡' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000538s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001489s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10968 [ RunTime:0.000603s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001484s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10968 [ RunTime:0.000577s ]
0.078795s