中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

进退维谷

jìn tuì wéi gǔ

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7272 次浏览

📌 中文释义

维：相当于“是”；谷：比喻困境。无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。

🌏 English Definition

be in a dilemma

📜 出处典故

《诗经·大雅·桑柔》：“人亦有言，进退维谷。”

💬 中英例句

在我自己的思想上也正感受着一种进退维谷的苦闷。（离沫若《革命春秋·创造十年》）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、宾语、定语；形容进退两难

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

进退两难

⚔️ 反义词

进退自如

🔍 词条补充

正音

维，不能读作“wēi”。

变形

维，不能写作“唯”。

辨析

见“进退两难”（524）。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.025034s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.021126s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.041790s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'jin-tui-wei-gu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.017680s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 12305 [ RunTime:0.010137s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 12305 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.004208s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12305 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003598s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12305 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006266s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.013251s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.009546s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.007161s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '进退维谷' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001509s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002942s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12305 [ RunTime:0.016002s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001926s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12305 [ RunTime:0.000905s ]
0.283813s