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释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

居高临下

jū gāo lín xià

自然景物 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6732 次浏览

📌 中文释义

居：站在，处于；临：面对。占据高处，俯视下面。形容占据的地势非常有利。

🌏 English Definition

occupy a commanding position

📜 出处典故

《淮南子·原道训》：“登高临下，无失所秉，履危行险，无忘玄伏。”

💬 中英例句

敌居高临下，我战地不利。（清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋纪高宗绍兴十一年》）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、状语；形容占据的地势非常有利

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

高高在上 高屋建瓴

⚔️ 反义词

降贵纡尊

🔍 词条补充

正音

居，不能读作“jù”。

变形

临，不能写作“监”。

辨析

居高临下和“高屋建瓴”；都含有“居于高处；俯向低处”的意思。但居高临下多指处于可控制全局的有利地位；“高屋建瓴”多指不可阻挡的形势。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001514s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002726s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022256s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ju-gao-lin-xia-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000790s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 12656 [ RunTime:0.007104s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 12656 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001120s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12656 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000661s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12656 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000685s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001682s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000742s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001458s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '居高临下' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000520s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001248s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12656 [ RunTime:0.000502s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001201s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12656 [ RunTime:0.000590s ]
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