中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

离乡背井

lí xiāng bèi jǐng

数量程度 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6642 次浏览

📌 中文释义

背：离开；井：古制八家为井，引伸为乡里，家宅。离开家乡到外地。

🌏 English Definition

leave ones native place

📜 出处典故

元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折：“送的他离乡背井，进退无门。”

💬 中英例句

有许多本地的干部，现在要离乡背井，到前方去。（《毛泽东选集·关于重庆谈判》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

颠沛流离 流离失所

⚔️ 反义词

安居乐业 安土重迁

🔍 词条补充

正音

背，不能读作“bēi”。

变形

井，不能写作“景”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

淫词艳曲
黄色的、不健康的诗歌、词曲。
微不足道
微：细，小；足：值得；道：谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。
栩栩如生
栩栩：活泼生动的样子。指艺术形象非常逼真，如同活的一样。
大相径庭
径：小路；庭：院子；径庭：悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。
九牛一毛
九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。
汗牛充栋
栋：栋宇，屋子。书运输时牛累得出汗，存放时可堆至屋顶。形容藏书非常多。
迥然不同
迥然：相距很远或差别很大的样子。形容相差得远，很明显不一样。
举足轻重
只要脚移动一下，就会影响两边的轻重。指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 11 AND `id` <> 14720 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.000906s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 14720 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 14720 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000580s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001826s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 11 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000597s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001728s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '离乡背井' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000683s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001646s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14720 [ RunTime:0.000751s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001420s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14720 [ RunTime:0.000601s ]
0.080753s