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露宿风餐

lù sù fēng cān

生活境遇 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6392 次浏览

📌 中文释义

在露天过夜，在风口吃饭。形容行旅生活的辛苦。

🌏 English Definition

endure the hardships of an arduous journey eat in wind and sleep in the dew

📜 出处典故

宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗：“露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”

💬 中英例句

他离开家后，露宿风餐地赶路，十分辛苦。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；形容行旅途或野外生活的艰苦

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

风餐露宿

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15081 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000606s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001902s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000501s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001422s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '露宿风餐' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000462s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001185s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15081 [ RunTime:0.000484s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001200s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15081 [ RunTime:0.000500s ]
0.088622s