中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

茅塞顿开

máo sè dùn kāi

励志哲理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6792 次浏览

📌 中文释义

茅塞：喻人思路闭塞或不懂事；顿：立刻。原来心里好象有茅草堵塞着，现在忽然被打开了。形容思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。

🌏 English Definition

suddenly see the light

📜 出处典故

《孟子·尽心下》：“山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为间不用，则茅塞之矣。”

💬 中英例句

听君一席话，令我茅塞顿开。

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

恍然大悟

⚔️ 反义词

冥顽不灵

🔍 词条补充

正音

塞，不能读作“sài”。

变形

茅，不能写作“矛”。

辨析

茅塞顿开与“恍然大悟”有别；茅塞顿开一般用于经别人点拨而猛然理解；“恍然大悟”则可用于经过自己学习思索而突然明白。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001381s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002444s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022212s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'mao-se-dun-kai' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000910s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 16400 [ RunTime:0.005387s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 16400 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001167s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 16400 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000735s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 16400 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000626s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001858s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000584s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001782s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '茅塞顿开' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000664s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001405s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 16400 [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001434s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 16400 [ RunTime:0.000627s ]
0.091387s