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民不聊生

mín bù liáo shēng

亲友社交 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7460 次浏览

📌 中文释义

聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。

🌏 English Definition

the masses live in dire poverty

📜 出处典故

《史记·张耳陈余列传》：“财匮力尽，民不聊生。”

📖 成语故事

「民不聊生」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

在那些年月，军阀混战，土匪横行，民不聊生。（冯德英《迎春花》第八章）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语、补语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

民穷财尽

⚔️ 反义词

丰衣足食

🔍 词条补充

正音

聊，不能读作“qīnɡ”。

变形

聊，不能写作“迎”。

辨析

民不聊生和“生灵涂炭”；都表示“人民生活极端困苦”。但民不聊生偏重“人民的生活；衣食无着；活不下去”；“生灵涂炭”偏重在“人民的境遇；倍受蹂躏、残害。”

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
革故鼎新
革：改变，革除；故：旧的；鼎：树立。旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001602s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022703s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'min-bu-liao-sheng' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000926s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15845 [ RunTime:0.005208s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 15845 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001374s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15845 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000753s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15845 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000552s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001795s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000567s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001562s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '民不聊生' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000634s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001371s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15845 [ RunTime:0.000646s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002184s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15845 [ RunTime:0.000677s ]
0.091201s