中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

虚与委蛇

xū yǔ wēi yí

亲友社交 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7303 次浏览

📌 中文释义

虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。

🌏 English Definition

deal with sb. courteously but without sincerity

📜 出处典故

《庄子·应帝王》：“乡吾示之以未始出吾宗，吾与之虚而委蛇。”

📖 成语故事

「虚与委蛇」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

他也要同你虚与委蛇了。（闻一多《诗与批评·戏剧的歧途》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

敷衍了事 虚情假意

⚔️ 反义词

心口如一 真心实意

🔍 词条补充

正音

委，不能读作“wěi”；蛇，不能读作“shé”。

变形

与，不能写作“于”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
革故鼎新
革：改变，革除；故：旧的；鼎：树立。旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002068s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003389s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'xu-yu-wei-yi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001005s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 26861 [ RunTime:0.007696s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 26861 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001416s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 26861 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 26861 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000573s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001610s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000554s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002347s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '虚与委蛇' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000535s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001228s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26861 [ RunTime:0.000518s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001332s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26861 [ RunTime:0.000500s ]
0.091740s