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名不副实

míng bù fù shí

人物品格 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7219 次浏览

📌 中文释义

副：相称，符合。名声或名义和实际不相符。指空有虚名。

🌏 English Definition

the name falls short of the reality

📜 出处典故

汉·祢衡《鹦鹉赋》：“惧名实之不副，耻才能之无奇。”三国·魏·刘邵《人物志·效难》：“中情之人，名不副实，用之有效。”

📖 成语故事

「名不副实」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

县、区、乡各级民众政权是普遍地组织了，但是名不副实。（毛泽东《井冈山的斗争》）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语、定语；指空有虚名

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

徒有虚名

⚔️ 反义词

名副其实

🔍 词条补充

正音

副，不能读作“fǔ”。

变形

副，不能写作“付”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001366s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002920s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022512s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ming-bu-fu-shi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001021s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15892 [ RunTime:0.006331s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 15892 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001716s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15892 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000985s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15892 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000699s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001881s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000610s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001767s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '名不副实' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000619s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001402s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15892 [ RunTime:0.000607s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001392s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15892 [ RunTime:0.000546s ]
0.088303s