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明察秋毫

míng chá qiū háo

自然景物 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7020 次浏览

📌 中文释义

明察：看清；秋毫：秋天鸟兽身上新长的细毛。原形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚。后多形容人能洞察事理。

🌏 English Definition

be perceptive of the minutest detail

📜 出处典故

《孟子·梁惠王上》：“明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”

📖 成语故事

「明察秋毫」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小微物，必细察其纹理。（清·沈复《浮生六记·闲情记趣》）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

洞若观火 明查暗访

⚔️ 反义词

不见薪新

🔍 词条补充

变形

察，不能写作“查”。毫，不能写作“豪”。

辨析

明察秋毫与“洞若观火”有别：明察秋毫强调观察事物精细；“洞若观火”强调观察事物透彻、深远。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001607s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003034s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021804s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ming-cha-qiu-hao' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001121s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15932 [ RunTime:0.005984s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 15932 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001420s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15932 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000852s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15932 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000623s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001929s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000764s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001902s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '明察秋毫' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000733s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001506s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15932 [ RunTime:0.000860s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002230s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15932 [ RunTime:0.001004s ]
0.094222s