中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

名落孙山

míng luò sūn shān

自然景物 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6929 次浏览

📌 中文释义

名字落在榜末孙山的后面。指考试或选拔没有录取。

🌏 English Definition

fail in a competitive examination

📜 出处典故

宋·范公偁《过庭录》：“吴人孙山，滑稽才子也。赴举他郡，乡人讬以子偕往。乡人子失意，山缀榜末，先归。乡人问其子得失，山曰：‘解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。’”

📖 成语故事

「名落孙山」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

若不幸名落孙山，那时更自难堪。（清·黄小配《大马扁》第一回）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语、补语；含贬义

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

一败涂地

⚔️ 反义词

名列前茅

🔍 词条补充

正音

落，不能读作“là”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001185s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002447s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ming-luo-sun-shan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001008s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15877 [ RunTime:0.005659s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 15877 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001724s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15877 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001180s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15877 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000955s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002709s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000789s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001982s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '名落孙山' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000611s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001402s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15877 [ RunTime:0.000520s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001229s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15877 [ RunTime:0.000435s ]
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