中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

磨穿铁砚

mó chuān tiě yàn

学习成长 🎨 褒义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 一般 👁 6467 次浏览

📌 中文释义

把铁铸的砚台都磨穿了。比喻读书用功，有恒心。

🌏 English Definition

grind through an inkstone long years of study

📜 出处典故

宋·陆游《寒夜读书》诗：“韦编屡绝铁砚穿，口诵手抄那计年。”

📖 成语故事

「磨穿铁砚」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

坐破寒毡，磨穿铁砚。（元·范子安《竹叶舟》第一折）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语；含褒义

🔗 近义词

持之以恒

⚔️ 反义词

半途而废

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001358s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002396s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019079s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'mo-chuan-tie-yan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001002s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15843 [ RunTime:0.006450s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 15843 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001353s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15843 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000691s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15843 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000589s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001817s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000579s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001644s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '磨穿铁砚' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000635s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001403s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15843 [ RunTime:0.000554s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001322s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15843 [ RunTime:0.000587s ]
0.081700s