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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

目不识丁

mù bù shí dīng

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7187 次浏览

📌 中文释义

连最普通的“丁”字也不认识。形容一个字也不认得。

🌏 English Definition

be completely illiterate

📜 出处典故

《旧唐书·张弘靖传》：“今天下无事，汝辈挽得两石力弓，不如识一丁字。”

📖 成语故事

「目不识丁」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

我试问如果你母亲要把你嫁给一个目不识丁的俗商，或者一个中年官僚，或者一个纨袴子弟，你难产也不反抗？（巴金《家》二十五）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语；形容一个字也不认得

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

胸无点墨 不识之无

⚔️ 反义词

学富五车 满腹经纶

🔍 词条补充

正音

识，不能读作“shì”。

辨析

目不识丁和“胸无点墨”；都形容没有文化。但目不识丁偏重“一字不识”；“胸无点墨”偏重在“没有一点学识。”

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.014760s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.004274s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.020944s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'mu-bu-shi-ding' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001748s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15736 [ RunTime:0.008611s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 15736 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.004815s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15736 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003699s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15736 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002994s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.007110s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002006s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003314s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '目不识丁' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001148s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002984s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15736 [ RunTime:0.002386s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001870s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15736 [ RunTime:0.000610s ]
0.124716s