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释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

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内忧外患

nèi yōu wài huàn

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6832 次浏览

📌 中文释义

多指国内不安定和外敌侵略。有时也比喻个人的情况。

🌏 English Definition

be faced with troubles at home and aggression from abroad

📜 出处典故

《管子·戒》：“君外舍而不鼎馈，非有内忧，必有外患。”

📖 成语故事

「内忧外患」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

摆着那些七零八落的人才，要支撑这个内忧外患的天下，越想越觉危险。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十一回）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；指国内不安定和外敌侵略

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

内外交困

⚔️ 反义词

国泰民安

🔍 词条补充

正音

患，不能读作“chuàn”。

变形

忧，不能写作“优”。

辨析

见“内外交困”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001247s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'nei-you-wai-huan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000869s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 17059 [ RunTime:0.006416s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 17059 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001949s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 17059 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000963s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 17059 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000858s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001984s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000743s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001777s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '内忧外患' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000772s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001589s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17059 [ RunTime:0.001219s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.003178s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17059 [ RunTime:0.000916s ]
0.095670s