中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

逆水行舟

nì shuǐ xíng zhōu

自然景物 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6576 次浏览

📌 中文释义

逆着水流的方向行船。比喻不努力就要后退。

🌏 English Definition

battle against the current

📜 出处典故

鲁迅《且介亭杂文·门外文谈》：“即使目下还有点逆水行舟，也只好拉纤。”

💬 中英例句

即使目下还有点逆水行舟，也只好拉纤。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·门外文谈》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、宾语；常与“不进则退”连用

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

知难而进 逆流而上

⚔️ 反义词

知难而退 一帆风顺

🔍 词条补充

正音

水，不能读作“suǐ”；行，不能读作“hánɡ”。

变形

舟，不能写作“丹”。

辨析

见“不进则退”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001467s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003236s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ni-shui-xing-zhou' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001087s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 17072 [ RunTime:0.006049s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 17072 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001304s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 17072 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000835s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 17072 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000748s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001995s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000722s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003877s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '逆水行舟' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001146s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002354s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17072 [ RunTime:0.000923s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002299s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17072 [ RunTime:0.000967s ]
0.107248s