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涅而不缁

niè ér bù zī

人物品格 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6562 次浏览

📌 中文释义

涅：矿物名，古代用作黑色染料；缁：黑色。用涅染也染不黑。比喻品格高尚，不受恶劣环境的影响。

🌏 English Definition

soaked in a dark liquid without becoming black

📜 出处典故

《论语·阳货》：“不曰白乎，涅而不缁。”

📖 成语故事

「涅而不缁」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

义孙可谓岁寒不凋，涅而不缁者矣。（《晋书·刘曜载记》）

🧩 用法

中文

紧缩式；作谓语；含褒义

🔗 近义词

泥而不滓 出淤泥而不染

⚔️ 反义词

同流合污

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=ec0c09ea6e98d5d70008d9c9a1d46f1b
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001289s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002620s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.020152s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'nie-er-bu-zi-3' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000995s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 17050 [ RunTime:0.007106s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 17050 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001902s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 17050 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001027s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 17050 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000854s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002256s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000726s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001835s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '涅而不缁' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006047s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001844s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17050 [ RunTime:0.000850s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001579s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17050 [ RunTime:0.002148s ]
0.096375s