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奴颜媚骨

nú yán mèi gǔ

人物品格 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6665 次浏览

📌 中文释义

媚骨：谄媚的性格。奴才相，贱骨头。形容卑鄙无耻地奉承别人。

🌏 English Definition

subservient

📜 出处典故

毛泽东《新民主主义论》：“鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。”

💬 中英例句

鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。（毛泽东《新民主主义论》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

奴颜婢膝

⚔️ 反义词

威武不屈

🔍 词条补充

正音

媚，不能读作“méi”。

变形

媚，不能写作“眉”。

辨析

奴颜媚骨和“奴颜婢膝”；都有“向别人讨好”的意思；有时可以通用。奴颜媚骨偏重在“奴气”；“奴颜婢膝”偏重在“奴性”；一般不用在描述性动作前；“卑躬屈膝”是指“谄媚奉承别人时的奴才相”描述性很强。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002463s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019697s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'nu-yan-mei-gu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000936s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 16949 [ RunTime:0.012370s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 16949 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001993s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 16949 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000875s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 16949 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000791s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001959s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000620s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001977s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '奴颜媚骨' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000719s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001736s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 16949 [ RunTime:0.000882s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002074s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 16949 [ RunTime:0.000934s ]
0.095594s