中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

蓬生麻中

péng shēng má zhōng

生活境遇 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 432 次浏览

📌 中文释义

比喻生活在好的环境里，也能成为好人

🌏 English Definition

A tumbleweed grows among hemp

📜 出处典故

先秦·荀况《荀子·劝学》：“蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”

📖 成语故事

「蓬生麻中」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

◎ 如《劝学篇》中的＂蓬生麻中，不扶而直＂，＂真积力久则入＂等。

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语；比喻环境对人的影响

🔗 近义词

近墨者黑

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001809s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003819s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'peng-sheng-ma-zhong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000947s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 37942 [ RunTime:0.007655s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 37942 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002105s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 37942 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001023s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 37942 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001255s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.003998s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001394s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003908s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '蓬生麻中' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001019s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002187s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 37942 [ RunTime:0.000936s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002189s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 37942 [ RunTime:0.000745s ]
0.107057s