中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

蚍蜉撼树

pí fú hàn shù

自然景物 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6919 次浏览

📌 中文释义

蚂蚁想摇动大树。比喻自不量力。

🌏 English Definition

attempt to do what is far beyond ones power

📜 出处典故

唐·韩愈《调张籍》诗：“蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。”

📖 成语故事

「蚍蜉撼树」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易。（毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作主语、谓语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

自不量力 螳臂当车

⚔️ 反义词

量力而行

🔍 词条补充

正音

撼，不能读作“ɡǎn”；蚍，不能读作“bǐ”。

变形

蜉，不能写作“浮”。

辨析

见“螳臂当车”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001514s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002544s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'pi-fu-han-shu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000898s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 34347 [ RunTime:0.005242s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 34347 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001208s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 34347 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000803s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 34347 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000607s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001856s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000606s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001636s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '蚍蜉撼树' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000584s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001321s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 34347 [ RunTime:0.000606s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001349s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 34347 [ RunTime:0.000509s ]
0.080507s