中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

气急败坏

qì jí bài huài

数量程度 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 补充式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6483 次浏览

📌 中文释义

上气不接下气，狼狈不堪。形容十分荒张或恼怒。

🌏 English Definition

utterly discomfited

📜 出处典故

明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十七回：“水军头领棹船接济军马，陆续过渡，只见一个人气急败坏跑将来。”

💬 中英例句

(1)看他这样气急败坏的神情，一定又发生什么事情了。(2)他见别人超过自己，就气急败坏地大骂起来。

🧩 用法

中文

补充式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

恼羞成怒 暴跳如雷

⚔️ 反义词

平心静气 心平气和

🔍 词条补充

正音

急，不能读作“jī”。

变形

坏，不能写作“怀”。

辨析

气急败坏与“暴跳如雷”有别：气急败坏偏重在慌张、羞恼；作状语时；常以“跑”、“跳”等跟“走”相类的动词为中心词；“暴跳如雷”偏重在急怒、暴躁；作状语时；常以“叫”、“骂”等跟发音有关的动词为中心词。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

淫词艳曲
黄色的、不健康的诗歌、词曲。
微不足道
微：细，小；足：值得；道：谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。
栩栩如生
栩栩：活泼生动的样子。指艺术形象非常逼真，如同活的一样。
大相径庭
径：小路；庭：院子；径庭：悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。
九牛一毛
九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。
汗牛充栋
栋：栋宇，屋子。书运输时牛累得出汗，存放时可堆至屋顶。形容藏书非常多。
迥然不同
迥然：相距很远或差别很大的样子。形容相差得远，很明显不一样。
举足轻重
只要脚移动一下，就会影响两边的轻重。指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001442s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002681s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.027924s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'qi-ji-bai-huai' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001762s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 18856 [ RunTime:0.007096s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 11 AND `id` <> 18856 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001792s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 18856 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000901s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 18856 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000687s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001948s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 11 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000667s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002084s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '气急败坏' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000808s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001611s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 18856 [ RunTime:0.000732s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001630s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 18856 [ RunTime:0.000681s ]
0.100172s