中英双语 · 成语词典

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青出于蓝

qīng chū yú lán

学习成长 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6768 次浏览

📌 中文释义

青：靛青；蓝：蓼蓝之类可作染料的草。青是从蓝草里提炼出来的，但颜色比蓝更深。比喻学生超过老师或后人胜过前人。

🌏 English Definition

surpass ones master or teacher in learning

📜 出处典故

《荀子·劝学》：“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。”

📖 成语故事

「青出于蓝」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

愈变愈妙，可谓青出于蓝矣。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷六）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

后来居上

⚔️ 反义词

每况愈下

🔍 词条补充

正音

出，不能读作“cū”。

变形

蓝，不能写作“兰”。

辨析

青出于蓝和“后来居上”都有“后来的胜过先前的”之意；但青出于蓝只限于用人或作品；而“后来居上”可能泛指一切现象和事物。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001522s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002647s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019074s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'qing-chu-yu-lan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001047s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 19128 [ RunTime:0.005672s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 19128 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001426s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 19128 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000785s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 19128 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000789s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002758s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000684s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002192s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '青出于蓝' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000864s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002080s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19128 [ RunTime:0.000820s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002107s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19128 [ RunTime:0.000772s ]
0.087540s