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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

青梅竹马

qīng méi zhú mǎ

学习成长 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6837 次浏览

📌 中文释义

青梅：青的梅子；竹马：儿童以竹竿当马骑。形容小儿女天真无邪玩耍游戏的样子。现指男女幼年时亲密无间。

🌏 English Definition

innocent childhood friend

📜 出处典故

唐·李白《长干行》诗：“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。”

📖 成语故事

「青梅竹马」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

那少年时期的青梅竹马，在他心灵里留下了多少难忘的记忆啊！（魏巍《东方》第一部第九章）

🧩 用法

中文

那少年时期的～，在他心灵里留下了多少难忘的记忆啊！ ◎魏巍《东方》第一部第九章

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

两小无猜 亲密无间

⚔️ 反义词

背信弃义

🔍 词条补充

正音

竹，不能读作“zú”。

变形

竹，不能写作“足”。

辨析

青梅竹马和“两小无猜”都形容儿童天真、亲昵的关系。但青梅竹马偏重指儿童亲昵之态；而“两小无猜”指互相无猜疑。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
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  154. /home/www/wwwroot/chengyu.hicoo.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001766s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002781s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.026301s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'qing-mei-zhu-ma' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001014s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 18461 [ RunTime:0.005775s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 18461 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001839s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 18461 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000935s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 18461 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000911s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002286s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000703s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002109s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '青梅竹马' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000849s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001998s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 18461 [ RunTime:0.000820s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001918s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 18461 [ RunTime:0.000716s ]
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