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缺衣少食

quē yī shǎo shí

生活境遇 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6430 次浏览

📌 中文释义

衣食不足。指贫穷。亦作“缺食无衣”。

🌏 English Definition

have insufficient food and clothing

📜 出处典故

明李贽《焚书·复李渐老书》：“即此衣食之赐，既深以为喜，则缺衣少食之烦恼不言而知也。”

💬 中英例句

他过着缺衣少食的日子

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指贫困

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

缺吃少穿

⚔️ 反义词

丰衣足食

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002094s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001858s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '缺衣少食' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000685s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001592s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19272 [ RunTime:0.000726s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001748s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19272 [ RunTime:0.000759s ]
0.103781s