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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

人浮于事

rén fú yú shì

人物品格 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6599 次浏览

📌 中文释义

浮：超过。原指人的才德高过所得俸禄的等级。后指工作中人员过多或人多事少。

🌏 English Definition

overstaffed/more applicants than jobs available

📜 出处典故

《礼记·坊记》：“故君子与其使食浮于人也，宁使人浮于食。”

📖 成语故事

「人浮于事」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

老兄还没有晓得这里的情形，实在人浮于事，安插不来。（清·张春帆《宦海》第九回）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

十羊九牧 投闲置散

⚔️ 反义词

人尽其才 各得其所

🔍 词条补充

正音

事，不能读作“sì”。

变形

浮，不能写作“俘”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001134s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002274s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021376s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ren-fu-yu-shi-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000811s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20437 [ RunTime:0.005871s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 20437 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002538s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20437 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000810s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20437 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001011s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002715s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000718s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002506s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '人浮于事' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000848s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002075s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20437 [ RunTime:0.000807s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001384s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20437 [ RunTime:0.000543s ]
0.084658s