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茹苦含辛

rú kǔ hán xīn

生活境遇 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6385 次浏览

📌 中文释义

辛：辣；茹：吃。形容忍受辛苦或吃尽辛苦。

🌏 English Definition

bear bitter hardships endure all possible hardships drink the bitter cup put up with hardships

📜 出处典故

宋·苏轼《中和胜相院记》：“无所不至，茹苦含辛，更百千亿生而后成。”

📖 成语故事

「茹苦含辛」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

◎ 在老屯，她跟大嫂老钟太太在茹苦含辛的生涯中结下了近似姐妹、又近似母女般的血肉情谊。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；形容忍受艰难困苦

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

千辛万苦 如牛负重

⚔️ 反义词

如解倒悬

🔍 词条补充

变形

茹，不能写作“如”。

辨析

见“含辛茹苦”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001483s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002468s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ru-ku-han-xin' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001070s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20590 [ RunTime:0.007512s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 20590 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002846s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20590 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001446s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20590 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001376s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.003623s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001423s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003143s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '茹苦含辛' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001207s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002592s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20590 [ RunTime:0.001309s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.003451s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20590 [ RunTime:0.001465s ]
0.105784s