中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

如牛负重

rú niú fù zhòng

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6430 次浏览

📌 中文释义

象牛背着学生的东西一样。比喻生活负担极重。

🌏 English Definition

like an ox carrying a heavy load

📜 出处典故

毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》：“荒时暴月，向亲友乞哀告怜，借得几斗几升，敷衍三日五日，债务丛集，如牛负重。”

💬 中英例句

荒时暴月，向亲友乞哀告怜，借得几斗几升，敷衍三日五日，债务丛集，如牛负重。（毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语、状语；形容生活困苦或心情沉重

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

千辛万苦 人困马乏

⚔️ 反义词

如释重负

🔍 词条补充

正音

重，不能读作“chónɡ”。

变形

负，不能写作“附”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ru-niu-fu-zhong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001142s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20230 [ RunTime:0.009221s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 20230 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001748s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20230 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000776s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20230 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000746s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002254s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000694s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002047s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '如牛负重' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001054s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002196s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20230 [ RunTime:0.000701s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001594s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20230 [ RunTime:0.000574s ]
0.119190s