中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

三余读书

sān yú dú shū

学习成长 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6341 次浏览

📌 中文释义

充分利用一切空余时间读书。

🌏 English Definition

Reading during the three leisure periods

📜 出处典故

《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注引《魏略》：“从学者云：‘苦渴无日。’遇言：‘当以三余。’或问三余之意，遇言：‘冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者时之余也。’”

📖 成语故事

「三余读书」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

余尝以三余读书，讲习之暇，读其文。（晋·陶潜《感士不遇赋序》）

🧩 用法

中文

余尝以～，讲习之暇，读其文。 ◎晋·陶潜《感士不遇赋序》

适用学段 初中 高中

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002081s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002647s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023188s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'san-yu-du-shu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000963s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21944 [ RunTime:0.006989s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 21944 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001496s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21944 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000825s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21944 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000716s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002211s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000621s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001956s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '三余读书' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000683s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001802s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21944 [ RunTime:0.000827s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002126s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21944 [ RunTime:0.000896s ]
0.095564s