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山穷水尽

shān qióng shuǐ jìn

自然景物 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7041 次浏览

📌 中文释义

山和水都到了尽头。比喻无路可走陷入绝境。

🌏 English Definition

be at the end of ones tether

📜 出处典故

宋·陆游《游山西村》诗：“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”

📖 成语故事

「山穷水尽」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

你们已经到了山穷水尽的地步。（毛泽东《敦促杜聿明等投降书》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、补语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

日暮途穷 穷途末路

⚔️ 反义词

柳暗花明

🔍 词条补充

正音

水，不能读作“suǐ”。

变形

尽，不能写作“劲”。

辨析

山穷水尽与“走投无路”有别：山穷水尽侧重于描写客观情势；“走投无路”侧重于描写主观感受。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001866s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002793s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shan-qiong-shui-jin' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000967s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21506 [ RunTime:0.006054s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 21506 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001481s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21506 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000773s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21506 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001866s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000721s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001809s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '山穷水尽' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000635s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001499s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21506 [ RunTime:0.000639s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001440s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21506 [ RunTime:0.000577s ]
0.089711s