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身败名裂

shēn bài míng liè

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6687 次浏览

📌 中文释义

身：身分，地位；败：毁坏；裂：破损。地位丧失，名誉扫地。指做坏事而遭到彻底失败。

🌏 English Definition

lose both fortune and honour

📜 出处典故

宋·辛弃疾《贺新郎·别茂嘉十二弟》词：“将军百战身名裂，向河梁，回头万里，故人长绝。”

💬 中英例句

家里破产了——我父亲因为地权的事打了官司，闹得身败名裂。（杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第二章）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、补语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

声名狼藉 臭名远扬

⚔️ 反义词

名满天下 流芳百世

🔍 词条补充

正音

身，不能读作“sēn”。

变形

裂，不能写作“烈”。

辨析

身败名裂和“声名狼藉”；都有“名声败坏”的意思。但身败名裂偏重指原有地位身份被损坏；只用于个人；“声名狼藉”偏重指名誉被败坏；也可用于团体。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.025401s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.053621s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shen-bai-ming-lie' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001689s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 22798 [ RunTime:0.014896s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 22798 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002897s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22798 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003120s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22798 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004402s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.007770s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003802s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.007211s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '身败名裂' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002358s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001898s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22798 [ RunTime:0.002453s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001464s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22798 [ RunTime:0.000531s ]
0.241692s