中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

食而不化

shí ér bù huà

学习成长 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6431 次浏览

📌 中文释义

吃了没有消化。比喻对所学知识理解得不深不透，没有吸收成为自己的东西。

🌏 English Definition

read without understanding its meaning

📜 出处典故

清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之六》：“然读书以明理，明理以致用也。食而不化，至昏愦僻谬，贻害无穷。”

💬 中英例句

死啃书本，不结合实际，就会食而不化，解决不了实际问题。

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

食古不化

⚔️ 反义词

融会贯通

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=64172827ffa692ec36dae8737ec7df34
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001153s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002600s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023183s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shi-er-bu-hua' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000834s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21627 [ RunTime:0.006953s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 21627 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001437s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21627 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000780s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21627 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000594s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001958s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000619s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001757s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '食而不化' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000710s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001449s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21627 [ RunTime:0.000708s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001461s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21627 [ RunTime:0.000739s ]
0.087299s