中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

首当其冲

shǒu dāng qí chōng

初中学段 高中学段 👁 0 次浏览

📌 中文释义

比喻最先受到攻击或遭遇灾难。

🌏 English Definition

bear the brunt

📜 出处典故

《汉书·五行志下》：“郑当其冲，不能修德。”

💬 中英例句

高家是北门一带的首富，不免要首当其冲，所以还是早早避开的好。（巴金《家》二十二）

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；常被误用为"首先做某事"。

适用学段 初中 高中

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=5cda1872bba112426d89c67f22931376
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001232s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002210s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.020341s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shou-dang-qi-chong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000913s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 43 [ RunTime:0.005546s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 43 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000736s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 43 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000615s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002035s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '首当其冲' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000568s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001213s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 43 [ RunTime:0.000491s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001185s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 43 [ RunTime:0.000507s ]
0.074031s