中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

水土不服

shuǐ tǔ bù fú

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6604 次浏览

📌 中文释义

对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。

🌏 English Definition

not acclimatized

📜 出处典故

《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》：“不习水土，必生疾病。”《宋书·索虏传》：“道理来远，或不服水土，药自可疗。”

💬 中英例句

高阳《胡雪岩全传·烟消云散》：“土生土长三十年，从没有出过远门，怕到了他乡水土不服住不惯。”

🧩 用法

中文

大抵此症，起于饮食失调，兼之～，食积于小腹之中，凝滞不消，遂至生热，升至胸中，便觉饥饿。 ◎明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

不服水土 水土不伏

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002004s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shui-tu-bu-fu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001123s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21136 [ RunTime:0.005866s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 21136 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001907s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21136 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000784s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21136 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000671s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001907s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000592s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001696s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '水土不服' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000589s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001451s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21136 [ RunTime:0.000700s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001503s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21136 [ RunTime:0.000637s ]
0.105553s