中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

酸甜苦辣

suān tián kǔ là

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6452 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指各种味道。比喻幸福、痛苦等各种境遇。

🌏 English Definition

joys and sorrows of life

📜 出处典故

《鹖冠子·环流五》：“阴阳不同气，然其为和同也；酸咸甘苦之味相反，然其为善均也。”

💬 中英例句

解放前，王妈妈饱尝了人间的酸甜苦辣，解放后她才过上了幸福生活。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、宾语；形容人生

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

世态炎凉 悲欢离合

⚔️ 反义词

四大皆空

🔍 词条补充

变形

辣，不能写作“竦”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001478s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'suan-tian-ku-la' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001064s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 22618 [ RunTime:0.005930s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 22618 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001491s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22618 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22618 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000861s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002147s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000649s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001742s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '酸甜苦辣' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000661s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001521s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22618 [ RunTime:0.000662s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001390s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22618 [ RunTime:0.000519s ]
0.087953s