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岁寒三友

suì hán sā yǒu

生活境遇 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6617 次浏览

📌 中文释义

松、竹经冬不凋，梅花耐寒开放，因此有“岁寒三友”之称。

🌏 English Definition

three durable plants of winter: pine , bamboo and plum blossom

📜 出处典故

宋·林景熙《王云梅舍记》：“即其居累土为山，种梅百本，与乔松修篁为岁寒友。”

💬 中英例句

钱钟书《围城》：“这东西跟蚊子臭虫算得小饭店里的岁寒三友，现在刚是深秋天气，还显不出它们的后凋劲节。”

🧩 用法

中文

花松隐映竹交加，千树玉梨花，好个～，更堪红白山茶。（元·白朴《朝中措》）

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 20758 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001678s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20758 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000972s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20758 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000723s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002048s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001987s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '岁寒三友' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000783s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001728s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20758 [ RunTime:0.000697s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001671s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20758 [ RunTime:0.000724s ]
0.089003s