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贪小失大

tān xiǎo shī dà

人物品格 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6698 次浏览

📌 中文释义

因为贪图小便宜而失掉大的利益。比喻只谋求眼前的好处而不顾长远的利益。

🌏 English Definition

tempted by small gains and suffer big losses

📜 出处典故

《吕氏春秋·权勋》：“达子……使人请金于齐王，齐王怒曰：‘若残竖子之类，恶能给若金？’与燕人战，大败，达子死，齐王走莒。燕人逐北入国，相与争金于美唐甚多。此贪于小利以失大利者也。”

📖 成语故事

「贪小失大」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

这叫做“贪小失大”，所以为人切不可做那讨便宜苟且之事！（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

得不偿失

⚔️ 反义词

乞浆得酒

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001560s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003850s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'tan-xiao-shi-da' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001280s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 24239 [ RunTime:0.006343s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 24239 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001858s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 24239 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000782s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 24239 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000561s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001938s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000604s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001662s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '贪小失大' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000629s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001249s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 24239 [ RunTime:0.000547s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001154s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 24239 [ RunTime:0.000558s ]
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