中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

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螳螂捕蝉

táng láng bǔ chán

生活境遇 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 490 次浏览

📌 中文释义

蝉：知了。螳螂捉蝉，不知潜在危险。比喻目光短浅

🌏 English Definition

📜 出处典故

汉·赵晔《吴越春秋》：“螳螂捕蝉，志在有利，不知黄雀在后啄之。”

📖 成语故事

「螳螂捕蝉」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

高阳《胡雪岩全传·平步青云》下册：“小狗子哪知道‘螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后’，听得声音，转脸来看。”

🧩 用法

中文

作宾语、定语；指人目光短浅

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

鼠目寸光 急功近利

⚔️ 反义词

瞻前顾后

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 39513 [ RunTime:0.004810s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 39513 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001111s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 39513 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000685s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 39513 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000537s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001581s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000553s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001643s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '螳螂捕蝉' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000570s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001206s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 39513 [ RunTime:0.000533s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001250s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 39513 [ RunTime:0.000558s ]
0.080484s