中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

铁砚磨穿

tiě yàn mó chuān

数量程度 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 一般 👁 6277 次浏览

📌 中文释义

把铁铸的砚台都磨穿了。形容立志不移，持久不懈。

🌏 English Definition

Iron inkstone wears through

📜 出处典故

元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第一折“[混江龙]向《诗》《书》经传，蠹鱼似不出费钻研。将棘围守暖，把铁砚磨穿。”

📖 成语故事

「铁砚磨穿」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

乌纱白发人争羡，须知铁砚磨穿。 明·王玉峰《焚香记·看榜》

🧩 用法

中文

作宾语、定语；指人的恒心

🔗 近义词

磨穿铁砚

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

淫词艳曲
黄色的、不健康的诗歌、词曲。
微不足道
微：细，小；足：值得；道：谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。
栩栩如生
栩栩：活泼生动的样子。指艺术形象非常逼真，如同活的一样。
大相径庭
径：小路；庭：院子；径庭：悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。
九牛一毛
九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。
汗牛充栋
栋：栋宇，屋子。书运输时牛累得出汗，存放时可堆至屋顶。形容藏书非常多。
迥然不同
迥然：相距很远或差别很大的样子。形容相差得远，很明显不一样。
举足轻重
只要脚移动一下，就会影响两边的轻重。指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001378s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002839s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'tie-yan-mo-chuan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000857s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 24088 [ RunTime:0.004985s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 11 AND `id` <> 24088 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.000983s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 24088 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000901s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 24088 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000753s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002091s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 11 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000727s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001628s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '铁砚磨穿' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000689s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001445s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 24088 [ RunTime:0.000639s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001866s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 24088 [ RunTime:0.000994s ]
0.086310s