中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

徒有虚名

tú yǒu xū míng

人物品格 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6915 次浏览

📌 中文释义

空有名望。指有名无实。

🌏 English Definition

only an empty reputation

📜 出处典故

明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十五回：“却说司马懿回到寨中，使人打听是何将引兵守街亭。回报曰：‘乃马良之弟马谡也。’懿笑曰：‘徒有虚名，乃庸才耳！’”

💬 中英例句

毛泽东《改造我们的学习》：“对于徒有虚名并无实学的人，你们看，像不像？”

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、宾语、定语；指只有名声

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

徒有其名 名不副实

⚔️ 反义词

名副其实 名不虚传

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001674s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002976s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019238s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'tu-you-xu-ming' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000956s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 23834 [ RunTime:0.005649s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 23834 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001516s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 23834 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001079s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 23834 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000703s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002062s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000628s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001710s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '徒有虚名' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000746s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001339s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23834 [ RunTime:0.000579s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001235s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23834 [ RunTime:0.000629s ]
0.079700s