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玩物丧志

wán wù sàng zhì

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6630 次浏览

📌 中文释义

玩：玩赏；丧：丧失；志：志气。指迷恋于所玩赏的事物而消磨了积极进取的志气。

🌏 English Definition

excessive preoccupation with trivia saps the will

📜 出处典故

《书·旅獒》：“玩人丧德，玩物丧志。”

📖 成语故事

「玩物丧志」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

道学家教人少作诗文，说是“玩物丧志”，说是“害道”，那么诗文成了废话，这所谓诗文指表情的作品而言。（朱自清《论废话》）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

不务正业

⚔️ 反义词

业精于勤

🔍 词条补充

正音

丧，不能读作“sānɡ”。

变形

志，不能写作“质”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001242s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002566s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022254s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'wan-wu-sang-zhi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001069s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 25901 [ RunTime:0.005765s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 25901 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001419s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 25901 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001010s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 25901 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000909s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002289s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000846s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002203s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '玩物丧志' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001119s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002210s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25901 [ RunTime:0.000828s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002060s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25901 [ RunTime:0.000721s ]
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