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畏天知命

wèi tiān zhī mìng

励志哲理 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6324 次浏览

📌 中文释义

谓知天命，识时务。《後汉书·冯異传》：“昔 微子 去 殷 而入 周 ， 項伯 畔 楚 而歸 漢 ……彼皆畏天知命，覩存亡之符，見廢興之事，故能成功於一時，垂業於萬世也。”《晋书·宣帝纪》：“ 漢 運垂終，殿下十分天下而有其九，以服事之。 權 之稱臣，天人之意也。 虞 、 夏 、 殷 、 周 不以謙讓者，畏天知命也。”

🌏 English Definition

Fears heaven and knows fate

📜 出处典故

南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·冯异传》：“彼皆畏天知命，睹存亡之符，见废兴之事。”

📖 成语故事

「畏天知命」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

《晋书·宣帝纪》：“夏、殷、周不以谦让者，畏天知命也。”

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指人循规蹈矩

🔗 近义词

听天由命

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001417s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002467s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023675s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'wei-tian-zhi-ming' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001085s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 25528 [ RunTime:0.048669s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 25528 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.003439s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 25528 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000754s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 25528 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000644s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002184s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000675s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001868s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '畏天知命' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000794s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001666s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25528 [ RunTime:0.000681s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001468s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25528 [ RunTime:0.000647s ]
0.134579s