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物竞天择

wù jìn tiān zé

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6789 次浏览

📌 中文释义

物竞：生物的生存竞争；天择：自然选择。生物相互竞争，能适应者生存下来。原指生物进化的一般规律，后也用于人类社会的发展。

🌏 English Definition

survival of the fittest in natural selection

📜 出处典故

清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回：“因为物竞天择的公理，必要顺应著那时势的，才能够生存。”

💬 中英例句

孙犁《芸斋琐谈》：“这是生物界长期在优胜劣败、物竞天择这一规律下生存演变，自然形成的。”

🧩 用法

中文

作宾语、定语；指自然竞争

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

优胜劣汰

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 25761 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001352s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 25761 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000711s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 25761 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000988s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.003863s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000973s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001960s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '物竞天择' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000841s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001809s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25761 [ RunTime:0.000872s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001477s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 25761 [ RunTime:0.000629s ]
0.099444s