习以成性
📌 中文释义
1.原谓养成习惯即成本性。 北齐 刘昼 《新论·风俗》：“人居此地，習以成性，謂之俗焉。” 唐 白居易 《策项》：“臣聞人無常心，習以成性；國無常俗，教則移風。”2.一般用以指坏习惯不易改变。 宋 司马光 《乞罢保甲招置长名弓手札子》：“鄉村無賴子弟……飲博遊蕩，習以成性。” 宋 罗大经 《鹤林玉露》卷十三：“由是而之習以成性，居官則不畏三尺，任職則不畏簡書，攫金則不畏市人。”
🌏 English Definition
1. Originally referred to forming habits as inherent nature. Northern Qi, Liu Zhou, "New Discussions · Customs": "When people live in this place, habits become nature, which is called 'custom.'" Tang, Bai Juyi, "Ce Xiang": "I have heard that people have no constant heart, habits become nature; countries have no constant customs, education then changes the ways." 2. Generally used to indicate that bad habits are hard to change. Song, Sima Guang, "Petition to Stop Placing Names on the Guard System": "Villages have rogue youths... drinking, gambling, and wandering; habits become nature." Song, Luo Dajing, "Cranes Forest Jade Dew," volume 13: "Thus habits become nature; in office, not afraid of three-foot rules; in duty, not afraid of writing; grabbing money, not afraid of market people."
📜 出处典故
《晋书·王导传》：“习以成性，迁善远罪而不自知，行成德立。”
💬 中英例句
宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》第13卷：“由是而之习以成性，居官则不畏三尺，任职则不畏简书，攫金则不畏市人。”
🧩 用法
作谓语、定语；指习惯成自然
适用学段 高中
🔗 近义词
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