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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

饮水啜菽

yǐn shuǐ chuò shū

生活境遇 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6266 次浏览

📌 中文释义

饿了吃豆羹，渴了喝清水。形容生活清苦。

🌏 English Definition

Drinking water and sipping beans

📜 出处典故

《荀子·天论》：“君子啜菽饮水，非愚也，是节然也。”《礼记·檀弓下》：“孔子曰：啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。”

💬 中英例句

宋·苏辙《答黄庭坚书》：“独颜氏子饮水啜菽，居于陋巷，无假于外。”

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

饮水食菽

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 29865 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000817s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 29865 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001474s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002736s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001676s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '饮水啜菽' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000739s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001610s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 29865 [ RunTime:0.000721s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001384s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 29865 [ RunTime:0.000673s ]
0.104714s