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饮水思源

yǐn shuǐ sī yuán

自然景物 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 紧缩式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6798 次浏览

📌 中文释义

喝水的时候想起水是从哪儿来的。比喻不忘本。

🌏 English Definition

grateful for favors received or not to forget ones origins

📜 出处典故

北周·庾信《徵调曲》：“落其实者思其树，饮其流者怀其源。”

💬 中英例句

这也是他饮水思源的意思。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十八回）

🧩 用法

中文

这也是他～的意思。 ◎清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十八回

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

追本穷源

⚔️ 反义词

翻身忘本

🔍 词条补充

正音

饮，不能读作“yìn”。

变形

源，不能写作“原”。

辨析

见“叶落归根”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 28178 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.005454s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 28178 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.014017s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 28178 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001531s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.010316s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000639s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001746s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '饮水思源' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000612s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001463s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 28178 [ RunTime:0.000592s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001408s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 28178 [ RunTime:0.000677s ]
0.129575s