中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

正襟危坐

zhèng jīn wēi zuò

学习成长 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7028 次浏览

📌 中文释义

襟：衣襟；危坐：端正地坐着。整一整衣服，端正地坐着。形容严肃或拘谨的样子。

🌏 English Definition

sit properly with a serious mien, sit respectfully

📜 出处典故

《史记·日者列传》：“宋忠、贾谊瞿然而悟，猎缨正襟危坐。”

💬 中英例句

Ｒ先生把我请在一把上位的太师椅上坐下，正襟危坐和我对话起来。（郭沫若《学生时代·到宜兴去》）

🧩 用法

中文

Ｒ先生把我请在一把上位的太师椅上坐下，～和我对话起来。 ◎郭沫若《学生时代·到宜兴去》

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

整衣危坐 肃然危坐

⚔️ 反义词

威义不肃

🔍 词条补充

正音

正，不能读作“zhēnɡ”。

变形

坐，不能写作“座”。

辨析

正襟危坐与“一本正经”有别：正襟危坐侧重于形容仪表；“一本正经”侧重于形容神态。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=d720b826d088bd19a069e6d6a90e7a3c
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001295s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003095s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019770s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zheng-jin-wei-zuo' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001192s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 32560 [ RunTime:0.005941s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 32560 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001753s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 32560 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000827s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 32560 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000840s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001833s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000664s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001590s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '正襟危坐' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000628s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001441s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32560 [ RunTime:0.000667s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001481s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32560 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
0.084722s