中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

知难而进

zhī nán ér jìn

生活境遇 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6826 次浏览

📌 中文释义

迎着困难上。

🌏 English Definition

advance despite difficulties

📜 出处典故

左丘明《左传·定公六年》：“陈寅曰：‘子立后而行，吾室亦不亡，唯居亦以我为知难而行也。’”

💬 中英例句

我们在学习中要知难而进，绝不可知难而退。

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、宾语；含褒义

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

力争上游 再接再厉

⚔️ 反义词

知难而退 畏葸不前 望而却步

🔍 词条补充

变形

进，不能写作“近”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001735s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003493s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zhi-nan-er-jin' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001299s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 31895 [ RunTime:0.008719s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 31895 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002196s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 31895 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000909s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 31895 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000624s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001759s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000560s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002005s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '知难而进' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000717s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001668s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31895 [ RunTime:0.000563s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001382s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31895 [ RunTime:0.000597s ]
0.106025s