中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

自吹自擂

zì chuī zì léi

学习成长 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6737 次浏览

📌 中文释义

擂：打鼓。自己吹喇叭，自己打鼓。比喻自我吹嘘。

🌏 English Definition

blow ones own trumpet

📜 出处典故

茅盾《联系实际，学习鲁迅》：“就这样，清朝统治集团所自吹自擂的‘中兴大业’，转眼间已成一场春梦。”

💬 中英例句

就这样，清朝统治集团所自吹自擂的“中兴大业”，转眼间已成一场春梦。（茅盾《联系实际，学习鲁迅》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

自我吹嘘 自卖自夸 大言不惭

⚔️ 反义词

实事求是 谦虚谨慎

🔍 词条补充

正音

擂，不能读作“lèi”。

辨析

自吹自擂与“大言不惭”有别：自吹自擂侧重于形容自我吹嘘；“大言不惭”侧重于形容不觉害臊。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001733s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002783s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023925s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zi-chui-zi-lei' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000997s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 34562 [ RunTime:0.005528s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 34562 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001360s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 34562 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000660s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 34562 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000612s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001896s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000834s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001651s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '自吹自擂' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000551s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001891s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 34562 [ RunTime:0.000604s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001425s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 34562 [ RunTime:0.000457s ]
0.084320s