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自告奋勇

zì gào fèn yǒng

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6699 次浏览

📌 中文释义

告：称说，表示。主动要求担任某项艰巨的任务。

🌏 English Definition

volunteer(to do something dangerous or something nobody wants to do)

📜 出处典故

清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回：“这饶守原本只有这一个狮子国；因为上头提倡游学，所以他自告奋勇，情愿自备资斧，叫儿子出洋。”

📖 成语故事

「自告奋勇」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

好心的渔户自告奋勇，选拔了五十多名上等青年猎手，披弓带箭前去寻找。（曲波《林海雪原》三十六）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、宾语、状语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

毛遂自荐 挺身而出

⚔️ 反义词

畏首畏尾 畏葸不前

🔍 词条补充

辨析

自告奋勇与“毛遂自荐”有别：自告奋勇侧重于形容主动而勇敢地提出；“毛遂自荐”侧重于形容自我推荐。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001384s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002603s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.018889s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zi-gao-fen-yong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001580s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 32260 [ RunTime:0.006569s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 32260 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001423s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 32260 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000741s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 32260 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001058s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002612s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000587s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001665s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '自告奋勇' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000546s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001372s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32260 [ RunTime:0.000533s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001292s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32260 [ RunTime:0.000566s ]
0.083205s