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作奸犯科

zuò jiān fàn kē

人物品格 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6716 次浏览

📌 中文释义

奸：坏事；科：法律条文。为非作歹，触犯法令。

🌏 English Definition

violate the law and commit crime

📜 出处典故

三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》：“若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏。”

📖 成语故事

「作奸犯科」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

今儿子既在你处，必然是你作奸犯科，诱藏了我娘子，有甚么得解说？（明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

违法乱纪 以身试法 知法犯法

⚔️ 反义词

安分守己 奉公守法 循规蹈矩

🔍 词条补充

变形

作，不能写作“做”。

辨析

作奸犯科与“违法乱纪”有别：作奸犯科侧重于形容作坏事；多用在书面语里；“违法乱纪”侧重于形容犯纪律；多用在口语里。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001334s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002365s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.024757s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zuo-jian-fan-ke' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000847s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33349 [ RunTime:0.006341s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 33349 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001537s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33349 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000933s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33349 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000742s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002117s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000680s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002108s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '作奸犯科' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000680s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001756s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33349 [ RunTime:0.001834s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001951s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33349 [ RunTime:0.001040s ]
0.100167s