指对长辈或职位高的人不尊敬，没礼貌

impolite impertinent impudent

仗义：讲义气；疏财：分散家财。旧指讲义气，拿出自己的钱财来帮助别人。

give liberally to poor in the cause of social justice

信：确实；征：征验，证据。可靠而且有证据。

borne out by evidence

心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。

Unmoved at heart

温柔：温和柔顺；敦厚：厚道。原指态度温和，朴实厚道。后也泛指待人温和宽厚。

be gentle and kind

丝毫不在乎或不介意

not care a rap/not care a nut

心胸开阔，气量宏大。

Magnanimous and generous

亢：高傲；卑：低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。

be neither overbearing nor servile

修心：使心灵纯洁；养性：使本性不受损害。通过自我反省体察，使身心达到完美的境界。

cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature

象夏天酷热的太阳那样使人可怕。比喻为人严厉，令人畏惧。

Summer days are fearsome

指不偏不倚，折中调和的处世态度。

the doctrine of the mean Confucian

打破：突破；陈规：陈旧的规章制度。打破了一般的规矩或一向实行的规章制度

break a outmoded practice

说了就一定守信用，做事一定办到。同“言必信，行必果。”

burthful in speech and firm in action Promises must be kept and actions resolutely taken true to ones words and firm in ones actions

比喻种种公开的和隐蔽的攻击。

an open spear thrust and an arrow in the dark

指接触社会少，经历世事不多，处理问题的能力不强

have scanty experience of life have no experience of life have scanty experience of life have seen little of the world inexperience

以良好的德行使百姓归顺、服从统治者。

win people by virtue overcome people with virtue

赏罚不清楚不明白。该奖赏的不奖赏，该惩罚的不惩罚。

be neither rewarded nor penalized do doing a good or a bad job Good work is not duly awarded nor bad work punished

不肖：不象，不贤。指品德差，没出息，不能继承先辈事业的子孙或晚辈。

unworthy descendants

挨：遭受。受人打骂与虐待

bullied and beaten

象风在耳边吹过一样。比喻漠不关心，不相关涉。

turn a deaf ear to in one ear and out the other regard sb.s words with indifference take sb.s words like wind passing the ear